Under-Stair Space Optimization
Prayer Room and Waiting Area - Graduate Program UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Adaptive Design Concept
This project presents an innovative solution for under-stair space utilization in the Graduate Program building of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The design approach transforms typically underutilized dead space into two vital functions supporting the academic community's needs: worship facilities (musholla) and comfortable waiting areas. The design strategy emphasizes spatial efficiency without compromising functional quality and user comfort.
Space Utilization Strategy
Prayer Room - Compact Worship Solution
The prayer room occupies the under-stair area with ceiling following the stair geometry, creating an intimate yet functional space. Interior design employs an Islamic contemporary approach with geometric Islamic ornaments applied to side wall panels. Perforated motifs featuring eight-pointed star (khatam) patterns not only provide strong visual character but also function as natural ventilation and acoustic screens.
The prayer room entrance utilizes portal design combining traditional arch forms with modern materials. Gold color selection on ornamental screens creates warmth and spiritual ambience appropriate for the space's function. Integrated lighting systems within ornamental panels provide dramatic lighting effects that enhance the spiritual atmosphere.
The prayer room's interior layout optimizes every available inch with arrangements enabling maximum capacity without reducing comfort. Integrated storage systems within walls accommodate prayer equipment storage while maintaining clean spatial aesthetics.
Waiting Area - Multifunctional Flexibility
The waiting area adopts a more open and welcoming design with earth-tone color selections that remain neutral yet warm. The seating system uses built-in benches following spatial contours, maximizing seating capacity within limited footprint. Modular design enables reconfiguration for various needs, from waiting areas to informal meeting spaces.
Ceiling treatment uses exposed painted structures in matching colors, creating contemporary industrial-modern aesthetics. The lighting system employs adjustable track lighting according to activities, providing lighting flexibility from ambient to task lighting.
Digital information systems integrate through wall-mounted screens providing academic and administrative information. Screen positioning considers optimal viewing angles from various seating points within the space.
Design Integration and Circulation
Relationship with Main Circulation
Both spaces are designed considering the building's main circulation flow. Each area's entrance is positioned to avoid disrupting the main circulation path while remaining easily accessible. Transparent glass partitions in the waiting area maintain visual connection with the corridor, creating openness and safety.
The signage system integrates with architectural design, using materials and colors consistent with the overall design theme. Wayfinding elements remain subtle yet effective in directing users to respective areas.
Acoustic Considerations
Different functions of both spaces require different acoustic treatments. The prayer room uses acoustic absorption materials concealed within interior design to create spiritual tranquility. Conversely, the waiting area uses acoustic treatment enabling comfortable conversation levels without disturbing surrounding areas.
Sound isolation between both areas is achieved through strategic positioning and material selection minimizing sound transmission, ensuring both spaces can operate simultaneously without mutual interference.
Technical and Utility Aspects
Integrated Lighting Systems
Lighting design employs layered lighting approaches tailored to each space's characteristics. The prayer room uses warm white LED with dimming capability to create various lighting moods according to prayer times. Accent lighting on ornamental panels highlights Islamic decorative elements.
The waiting area uses natural white LED with higher lux levels supporting reading activities and casual interaction. Emergency lighting systems integrate within design to meet safety requirements.
Ventilation and Thermal Comfort
Both spaces are equipped with mechanical ventilation integrated into ceiling design. Air circulation is designed to maintain optimal air quality, particularly important for the prayer room requiring cleanliness standards. Individual temperature control enables adjustment according to occupancy and seasonal conditions.
Materials and Maintenance
Material selection prioritizes durability and easy maintenance considering high-traffic areas. Flooring uses commercial-grade materials that are slip-resistant and easy-to-clean. Wall finishes are selected for wear-and-tear resistance while maintaining aesthetic quality.
Color schemes use timeless tones forgiving of minor staining, reducing maintenance requirements while maintaining professional appearance.
Functional and Social Impact
Building Utility Optimization
Transforming dead space into functional areas significantly increases building space efficiency. Both areas provide substantial added value without requiring additional building footprint, demonstrating sustainable space utilization principles.
The prayer room provides convenience for Muslim academic community members to perform worship without leaving the building, supporting an inclusive campus environment. The waiting area reduces corridor crowding, improving overall circulation flow and user experience.
Campus Life Contribution
These facilities enrich campus experience by providing spaces supporting both spiritual and social needs. The prayer room supports religious inclusivity, while the waiting area creates informal social interaction opportunities among academic community members.
This design implementation demonstrates an innovative approach to space optimization adaptable for similar contexts in other institutions, showcasing sustainable design thinking in campus development.
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